Instructional benefits of spoken words: A review of cognitive load factors
ARTICLE
Slava Kalyuga
Educational Research Review Volume 7, Number 2, ISSN 1747-938X Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Spoken words have always been an important component of traditional instruction. With the development of modern educational technology tools, spoken text more often replaces or supplements written or on-screen textual representations. However, there could be a cognitive load cost involved in this trend, as spoken words can have both benefits and disadvantages based on essential characteristics of our cognitive architecture. This paper analyzes factors that might moderate the effectiveness of using spoken text in instruction by reviewing relevant studies in multimedia learning and considering cognitive load consequences of the transiency of spoken information. However, in contrast to earlier studies that considered spoken words in the context of a specific cognitive load effect, this paper provides a framework for evaluating potential instructional benefits of spoken text by analyzing various instructional situations depending on whether spoken text is used together with pictures and written text, and taking into account relations between presented sources of information.
Citation
Kalyuga, S. (2012). Instructional benefits of spoken words: A review of cognitive load factors. Educational Research Review, 7(2), 145-159. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/76395/.
This record was imported from Educational Research Review on January 29, 2019. Educational Research Review is a publication of Elsevier.
Full text is availabe on Science Direct: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2011.12.002Keywords
- Audiovisual Instruction
- Cognitive Load Theory
- Cognitive Processes
- Conventional Instruction
- Difficulty Level
- Dual-modality presentations
- educational technology
- Instructional Effectiveness
- instructional materials
- Modality effect
- Printed Materials
- Verbal Communication
- Verbal redundancy effect
- Visual Aids
Cited By
View References & Citations Map-
Verbal redundancy in a procedural animation: On-screen labels improve retention but not behavioral performance
Bjorn B. de Koning, Department of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies; Charlotte M.J. van Hooijdonk & Luuk Lagerwerf, Department of Language, Literature, and Communication
Computers & Education Vol. 107, No. 1 (April 2017) pp. 45–53
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