Not everybody needs help to seek help: Surprising effects of metacognitive instructions to foster help-seeking in an online-learning environment
ARTICLE
Elmar Stahl, Rainer Bromme
Computers & Education Volume 53, Number 4, ISSN 0360-1315 Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Offering help functions is a standard feature of computer-based interactive learning environments (ILE). Nevertheless, a number of recent studies indicate that learners are not using such help facilities effectively. We compared the effects of different metacognitive supports to foster learners’ help-seeking behavior in an ILE for plant identification. Four groups of university students (n=51), each receiving a different metacognitive instruction, had to determine living plants. They had to think-aloud and were video recorded during the experiment. At the end of the session they completed a knowledge test. The surprising effect was that students in all groups were effective help-seekers. They adapted their help-seeking behavior to the complexity of the plants in an effective way. The results indicate that for students on university level effective help-seeking seems to depend largely on motivational factors.
Citation
Stahl, E. & Bromme, R. (2009). Not everybody needs help to seek help: Surprising effects of metacognitive instructions to foster help-seeking in an online-learning environment. Computers & Education, 53(4), 1020-1028. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved March 21, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/67029/.
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Keywords
- Cognitive Style
- Computer Assisted Instruction
- electronic learning
- Help Seeking
- Interactive Learning Environments
- learning strategies
- media in education
- metacognition
- online courses
- pedagogical issues
- Plants (Botany)
- post-secondary education
- Protocol Analysis
- Scaffolding (Teaching Technique)
- Search Strategies
- Teaching/Learning Strategies