Reward or punishment? Class size and teacher quality
ARTICLE
Nathan Barrett, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States ; Eugenia F. Toma, Martin School of Public Policy & Administration, United States
Economics of Education Review Volume 35, Number 1, ISSN 0272-7757 Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
The high stakes testing and school accountability components of our K-12 education system create an incentive for principals to behave strategically to maximize school performance. One possible approach is the adjustment of class sizes based on observed teacher effectiveness. Conceptually, this relationship may be positive or negative. On one hand, performance-maximizing principals may place more students in the classrooms of more effective teachers. But because administrators may have compensation constraints, it is also plausible that they may reward more effective teachers with fewer students in the classroom. This paper examines whether principals reward effective teachers by decreasing their class size or whether they increase the size of classes of more effective teachers as a means of enhancing the school outcome. Results overall indicate that more effective teachers do have larger classes. This result holds implications for prior policy studies of class size as well as for education policy more generally.
Citation
Barrett, N. & Toma, E.F. (2013). Reward or punishment? Class size and teacher quality. Economics of Education Review, 35(1), 41-52. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved September 21, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/206322/.
This record was imported from
Economics of Education Review
on March 1, 2019.
Economics of Education Review is a publication of Elsevier.
Keywords
References
View References & Citations Map- Airasian, P.W. (1988). Symbolic validation: The case of state-mandated, high-stakes testing. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 10(4), pp. 301-313.
- Allgood, W., & Rice, J.K. (2002). The adequacy of urban education: Focusing on teacher quality. Fiscal Policy Issues in Urban Education, pp. 155-180. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, Inc..
- Ballou, D. (2009). Test scaling and value-added measurement. Education Finance and Policy, 4(4), pp. 351-383.
- Barrett, N., Toma, E.F., & Butler, J.S. (2012). Do less effective teachers choose professional development: Does it matter?. Evaluation Review, 36(5), pp. 346-374.
- Beteille, T., Kalogrides, D., & Loeb, S. (2009). Effective schools: Managing the recruitment, development, and retention of high-quality teachers (Working Paper 37). Washington, DC: National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research.
- Boyd, D., Grossman, P., Lankford, H., Loeb, S., & Wyckoff, J. (2009). Teacher preparation and student achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 31(4), pp. 416-440.
- Bracey, G.W. (2000). Bail me out: Handling difficult data and tough questions about public schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
- Clotfelter, C., Ladd, H., & Vigdor, J. (2006). Teacher–student matching and the assessment of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Human Resources, 41, pp. 778-820.
- Clotfelter, C.T., Ladd, H.F., & Vigdor, J.L. (2007). Teacher credentials and student achievement: Longitudinal analysis with student fixed effects. Economics of Education Review, 26(6), pp. 673-682.
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Educational Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1).
- Dorn, S. (1998). The political legacy of school accountability systems. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 6(1), pp. 1-31.
- Figlio, D. (1997). Teacher salaries and teacher quality. Economics Letters, 55(2), pp. 267-271.
- Finn, J.D., Gerber, S.B., Achilles, C.M., & Boyd-Zaharias, J. (2001). The enduring effects of small classes. Teachers College Record, 103(2), pp. 145-183.
- Goldhaber, D.D., & Brewer, D.J. (2000). Does teacher certification matter? High school teacher certification status and student achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 22(2), pp. 129-145.
- Guarino, C., Santibanez, L., & Daley, G. (2006). Teacher recruitment and retention: A review of the recent empirical literature. Review of Educational Research, 72(2), pp. 173-208.
- Hanushek, E. (1986). The economics of schooling: Production and efficiency in public schools. Journal of Economic Literature, 24(3), pp. 1141-1177.
- Hanushek, E. (1997). Assessing the effects of school resources on student performance: An update?. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 19(1), pp. 141-164.
- Hanushek, E. (1998). Conclusions and controversies about the effectiveness of school resources. FRBNY Economic Policy Review, 4(1), pp. 11-28.
- Hanushek, E.A. (1999). Some findings from an independent investigation of the Tennessee STAR experiment and from other investigations of class size effects. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 21(1), pp. 143-164.
- Harris, D.N., & Sass, T.R. (2011). Teacher training, teacher quality and student achievement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8), pp. 798-812.
- Jacob, B.A. (2011). Do principals fire the worst teachers?. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 33(4), pp. 403-434.
- Jacob, B.A., & Lefgren, L. (2008). Principals as agents: Subjective performance assessment in education. Journal of Labor Economics, 26(1), pp. 101-136.
- Konstantopoulos, S., & Sun, M. (2010). Are teacher effects larger in small classes?. 24th International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement.
- Krueger, A.B. (1999). Experimental estimates of education production functions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(3), pp. 497-532.
- Krueger, A. (2003). Economic Considerations and Class Size. Economic Journal, 113(1), pp. 34-63.
- McCaffrey, D.F., Lockwood, J.R., Koretz, D., & Hamilton, L. (2004). Evaluating value-added models for teacher accountability. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, MG-158-EDU.
- Murnane, R.J., & Phillips, B.R. (1981). What do effective teachers of inner-city children have in common?. Social Science Research, 10(1), pp. 83-100.
- Nye, B.A. (2000). Do the disadvantaged benefit more from small classes? Evidence from the Tennessee class size experiment. American Journal of Education, 109(1), pp. 1-25.
- Nye, B., Hedges, L.V., & Konstantopoulos, S. (2001). Are effects of small classes cumulative? Evidence from a Tennessee experiment. Journal of Educational Research, 94(3), pp. 336-345.
- Rivkin, S., Hanushek, E., & Kain, J. (2005). Teachers, schools and academic achievement. Econometrica, 73(2), pp. 417-458.
- Rowan, B., Correnti, R., & Miller, R.J. (2002). What large-scale, survey research tells us about teacher effects on student achievement: Insights from the prospects student of elementary schools. Teachers College Record, 104(8), pp. 1525-1567.
- Sanders, W., & Rivers, J. (1996). Cumulative and residual effects of teachers on future student. Academic achievement (Research Progress Report). University of Tennessee Value-Added Assessment Center, Knoxville, TN.
- Sinclair, A.L., Thacker, A.A., Koger, L.E., & Dickinson, E.R. (2008). Relations between students’ scores on the revised 2007 KCCT and prior KCCT (HumRRO Draft Report DFR-08-11). Louisville, KY: Human Resources Research Organization.
These references have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. Signed in users can suggest corrections to these mistakes.
Suggest Corrections to References