Adapting to Large-Scale Changes in Advanced Placement Biology, Chemistry, and Physics: The Impact of Online Teacher Communities
ARTICLE
Kim Frumin, Chris Dede, Christian Fischer, Brandon Foster, Frances Lawrenz, Arthur Eisenkraft, Barry Fishman, Abigail Jurist Levy, Ayana McCoy
International Journal of Science Education Volume 40, Number 4, ISSN 0950-0693
Abstract
Over the past decade, the field of teacher professional learning has coalesced around core characteristics of high quality professional development experiences (e.g. Borko, Jacobs, & Koellner, 2010. Contemporary approaches to teacher professional development. In P. L. Peterson, E. Baker, & B. McGaw (Eds.), "International encyclopedia of education" (Vol. 7, pp. 548-556). Oxford: Elsevier.; Darling-Hammond, Hyler, & Gardner, 2017. "Effective teacher professional development." Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute). Many countries have found these advances of great interest because of a desire to build teacher capacity in science education and across the full curriculum. This paper continues this progress by examining the role and impact of an online professional development community within the top-down, large-scale curriculum and assessment revision of Advanced Placement (AP) Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. This paper is part of a five-year, longitudinal, U.S. National Science Foundation-funded project to study the relative effectiveness of various types of professional development in enabling teachers to adapt to the revised AP course goals and exams. Of the many forms of professional development our research has examined, preliminary analyses indicated that participation in the College Board's online AP Teacher Community (APTC)--where teachers can discuss teaching strategies, share resources, and connect with each other--had positive, direct, and statistically significant association with teacher self-reported shifts in practice and with gains in student AP scores (Fishman et al., 2014). This study explored how usage of the online APTC might be useful to teachers and examined a more robust estimate of these effects. Findings from the experience of AP teachers may be valuable in supporting other large-scale curriculum changes, such as the U.S. Next Generation Science Standards or Common Core Standards, as well as parallel curricular shifts in other countries.
Citation
Frumin, K., Dede, C., Fischer, C., Foster, B., Lawrenz, F., Eisenkraft, A., Fishman, B., Jurist Levy, A. & McCoy, A. (2018). Adapting to Large-Scale Changes in Advanced Placement Biology, Chemistry, and Physics: The Impact of Online Teacher Communities. International Journal of Science Education, 40(4), 397-420. Retrieved October 4, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/192316/.

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Keywords
- Advanced Placement Programs
- biology
- case studies
- chemistry
- communities of practice
- computer mediated communication
- curriculum development
- educational technology
- Ethnicity
- faculty development
- gender differences
- Hierarchical Linear Modeling
- High Schools
- Longitudinal Studies
- Mixed Methods Research
- physics
- Program Effectiveness
- Racial Differences
- Science Instruction
- Semi Structured Interviews
- teacher collaboration
- Teacher Surveys
- Technology Uses in Education
- Test Construction