
The Effects of Peer-Controlled or Moderated Online Collaboration on Group Problem Solving and Related Attitudes
ARTICLE
Ke Zhang, Kyle Peck
CJLT Volume 29, Number 3, ISSN 1499-6677 e-ISSN 1499-6677 Publisher: Canadian Network for Innovation in Education
Abstract
Abstract. This study investigated the relative benefits of peer-controlled and moderated online collaboration during group problem solving. Thirty-five self-selected groups of four or five students were randomly assigned to the two conditions, which used the same online collaborative tool to solve twelve problem scenarios in an undergraduate statistics course. A score for the correctness of the solutions and a reasoning score were analyzed. A survey was administered to reveal differences in students' related attitudes. Three conclusions were reached: 1. Groups assigned to moderated forums displayed significantly higher reasoning scores than those in the peer-controlled condition, but the moderation did not affect correctness of solutions. 2. Students in the moderated forums reported being more likely to choose to use an optional online forum for future collaborations. 3. Students who reported having no difficulty during collaboration reported being more likely to choose to use an optional online forum in the future.
Citation
Zhang, K., Peck, K. & Peck, K. (2003). The Effects of Peer-Controlled or Moderated Online Collaboration on Group Problem Solving and Related Attitudes. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology / La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 29(3),. Canadian Network for Innovation in Education. Retrieved March 30, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/43193/.
References
View References & Citations Map- Ahern, T.C., Peck, P.L., & Laycock, M. (1992). The effects of teacher discourse in computer-mediated
- Althauser, R. & Matuga, J.M. (1998). On the pedagogy of electronic instruction. In C. Bonk& K. King (Eds.), Electronic collaborators: Learner-centered technologies for literacy, apprenticeship, and discourse. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Aviv, R. & Golan, G. (1998). Pedagogical communication patterns in collaborative telelearning. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 26(3), 201-208.
- Barrows, H.S. (1985). How to design a problem-based curriculum for pre-clinical years. NY: Springer Publishing Co.
- Barrows, H.S. (1996). Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. In L. Wilkerson, & W.H. Gijselaers (Eds.), Bringing problem-based higher education: Theory and practice: New directions for teaching and learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Barrows, H.S., & Tamblyn, R.M. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. NY: Springer Publishing.
- Blumenfeld, P.C., Marx, R.W., Soloway, E., & Krajcik, J.(1996). Learning with peers: from small group cooperation to collaborative communities. Educational Researcher, 25(8), 37-40.
- Bonk, C., & Cunningham, D.J. (1998). Searching for learner-centered, constructivist, and sociocultural components of collaborative educational learning tools. In C. Bonk& K. King (Eds.), Electronic collaborators: Learner-centered technologies for literacy, apprenticeship, and discourse. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Bosworth, K., & Hamilton, S.J. (eds.) (1994). Collaborative learning: Underlying processes and effective techniques. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
- Boud, D. (1985). Problem-based learning in education for the professionals. Higher Education Research And Development Society of Australia, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
- Boud, D., & Feletti, G. (1991). The challenges of problem-based learning. London: Kogan.
- Bransford, J.D., Sherwood, R.D., & Sturdevant, T. (1987). Teaching thinking and problem solving. In J.B. Baron& R.J. Sternberg (Eds.), Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practice (pp. 162-181). New York: W.H.
- Bruffee, K. (1999). Collaborative learning: Higher education, interdependence, and the authority of knowledge (2nd ed.). Baltimore and London: the Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Coles, C. (1991). Beyond PBL. In D. Boud, & G. Feletti (Eds.), The challenge of problem-based learning. London: Kogan Page.
- Driscoll, M. (1994). Psychology of learning for instruction. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
- Flannery, J.L.(1994). Teachers as co-conspirator: knowledge and authority in collaborative learning. In K. Bosworth& S.J. Hamilton (Eds.), Collaborative learning: Underlying processes and effective techniques (pp. 15-23). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
- Gredler, M.E. (1997). Learning and instruction: Theory into practice (3rd ed.). NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
- Hamm, M. & Adams, D. (1992). The collaborative dimensions of learning. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
- Hannafin, M., Land, S., & Oliver, K. (1999). Open learning environments: foundations, methods, and models. In C. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory, Volume II, 115-140. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Harasim, L.M.(1990). Online education: An environment for collaboration and intellectual amplification. In L.M. Harasim (Ed.), Online education: Perspectives on a new environment. NY: Praeger. Hooper, S. (1992a). The effects of peer interaction on learning during computer-based mathematics instruction. Journal of Educational Research, 85, 180-189.
- Jensen, E. (1996). Brain-based learning. Del Mar, CA.: Turning Point Publishing.
- Johnson, D. & Johnson, R. (1975). Learning together and alone. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Johnson, D.W. & Johnson, F. (1987). Joining together: Group theory and group skills. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Johnson, R.T., Johnson, D.W. & Stanne, M.B. (1986). Comparison of computer-assisted cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 382-392.
- Jonassen, D.H. (1997). Instructional design models for well-structured and ill-structured problem-solving learning outcomes. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 45(1), 65-94.
- Lin, X., Hmelo, C., Kinzer, C. & Secules, T. (1999). Designing technology to support reflection. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 47(3), 43-62.
- Lohman, M.C. & Finkelstein, M. (2000). Designing groups in problem-based learning to promote problem-solving skills and self-directedness. Instructional Science, 28 (4), 291-307. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Nitko, A.J. (1996). Educational assessment of students (2nd Ed.). NJ/ Ohio: Merrill Prentice Hall.
- Orrill, C.H. (2000, April). Designing a PBL experience for online delivery in a six-week course. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.
- Ruberg, L.F., Moore, D.M., & Taylor, C.D. (1996). Student participation, interaction, and regulation in a computer-mediated communication environment: A qualitative research. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 14(3). 243-268.
- Sage, S.M. (2000, April). The learning and teaching experience in an online problem-based learning course. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.
- Scardamalia, M. & Bereiter, C. (1994). Computer support for knowledge-building communities. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 3(3), 265-283.
- Schmidt, H.G. (1989). The rationale behind problem-based learning. In H.G. Schmidt& M.W. De Vries& M. Lipkin, Jr. & J.M. Greep (Eds.), New directions for medical education: Problem-based learning and community-oriented medical education (pp. 105-111). New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Schwartz, D., Lin, X., Brophy, S. & Bransford, J. (1999). Toward the development of flexibly adaptive instructional design. In C.M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory (Volume 2). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associations, 183-213.
- Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological process. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
- Wertsch, J.V. (1985). Vygotsky and the social formation of the mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Zhang, K., & Harkness, W.L. (2002). Groups going online in a large class: Critical reflections. Journal of Interactive Instructional Development, 14(3), 14-18.
These references have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. Signed in users can suggest corrections to these mistakes.
Suggest Corrections to ReferencesCited By
View References & Citations Map-
Supporting Asynchronous Collaborative Learning: Students' Perspective
Rachel Or-Bach, Department of Management Information Systems, The Max Stern Academic College of Emek Yezreel, Emek Yezreel, Israel; Marije van Amelsvoort, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg University, Tilburg
International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design Vol. 3, No. 4 (October 2013) pp. 1–15
-
Moderating Online Collaborative Learning for Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and Satisfaction: Strategies and Effects
Ke Zhang, Wayne State University, United States
E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2007 (Oct 15, 2007) pp. 6698–6700
These links are based on references which have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. If you see a mistake, please contact info@learntechlib.org.