Learners' eye movements during construction of mechanical kinematic representations from static diagrams
ARTICLE
Yu-Cin Jian, Graduate Institute of Learning and Instruction, Taiwan ; Chao-Jung Wu, Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Taiwan ; Jia-Han Su, Department of Software Architecture, Taiwan
Learning and Instruction Volume 32, Number 1, ISSN 0959-4752 Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
We investigated the influence of numbered arrows on construction of mechanical kinematic representations by using static diagrams. Undergraduate participants viewed a two-stage diagram depicting a flushing cistern (with or without numbered arrows) and answered questions about its function, step-by-step. The arrow group demonstrated greater overall accuracy and made fewer errors on the measure of continuous relations than did the non-arrow group. The arrow group also spent more time looking at components relevant to the operational sequence and had longer first-pass fixation times and shorter saccade lengths. The non-arrow group made more saccades between the two diagrams. Analysis of transition probabilities indicated that both groups viewed components according to their continuous relations. The arrow group followed the numbered arrows whereas the unique pathway of the non-arrow group was to compare the two diagrams. These findings indicate that numbered arrows provide perceptual information but also facilitate cognitive processing.
Citation
Jian, Y.C., Wu, C.J. & Su, J.H. (2014). Learners' eye movements during construction of mechanical kinematic representations from static diagrams. Learning and Instruction, 32(1), 51-62. Elsevier Ltd. Retrieved March 19, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/200042/.
This record was imported from Learning and Instruction on January 29, 2019. Learning and Instruction is a publication of Elsevier.
Full text is availabe on Science Direct: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.01.005