Moving from Recitation to Open-Format Literature Discussion in Chinese Classrooms
ARTICLE
Yahua Cheng, Jie Zhang, Hong Li, Richard Anderson, Fengjiao Ding, Kim Nguyen-Jahiel, Hua Shu, Xinchun Wu
ISAIJLS Volume 43, Number 6, ISSN 0020-4277
Abstract
A study involving 106 fourth graders and two teachers from a school in Beijing investigated the impact of a peer-led, open-format discussion approach, called collaborative reasoning (CR), on students' reading comprehension and teacher's professional learning. Mixed results of effects of CR on children's reading comprehension were found. After participating in eight discussions over an eight-week period, the CR group performed significantly better than the control group on the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study constructed-response items requiring integrating and evaluating information, but no better on multiple-choice items calling for information retrieval and simple inferences. No CR group's advantage was found on the National Assessment of Educational Progress items. Compared to the baseline discussions prior to the intervention, CR increased the volume, complexity, and fluency of student talk, decreased teacher talk and teacher control of topic. Both CR teachers successfully altered the traditional recitation discourse pattern and adapted to an open-format discussion. CR teachers' weekly reflections and interviews showed that teachers experienced four developmental stages from being lost to applying CR in subsequent reading instruction practice.
Citation
Cheng, Y., Zhang, J., Li, H., Anderson, R., Ding, F., Nguyen-Jahiel, K., Shu, H. & Wu, X. (2015). Moving from Recitation to Open-Format Literature Discussion in Chinese Classrooms. Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 43(6), 643-664. Retrieved March 19, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/175125/.
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Keywords
- Classroom Communication
- Comparative Analysis
- developmental stages
- Discussion (Teaching Technique)
- Elementary School Students
- Elementary School Teachers
- Foreign Countries
- Inferences
- Instructional Effectiveness
- International Assessment
- Intervention
- Interviews
- Logical Thinking
- reading comprehension
- Reading Instruction
- reflection