
Standards Based Design: Teaching K-12 Educators to Build Quality Online Courses
article
René E. Quiroz, Nicola L. Ritter, Yun Li, Rhonda C. Newton, Trupti Palkar, Texas A&M University, United States
Journal of Online Learning Research Volume 2, Number 2, ISSN 2374-1473 Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Waynesville, NC USA
Abstract
The number of online courses, programs, and schools are growing exponentially in K-12 education. Given the unique nature of online courses and the distinct skills necessary to create a quality online course, it is essential that effective professional development be provided for teachers designing online courses. Given the need for these courses to be of the same quality as their face-to-face counter parts, K-12 teachers must learn how to design an online course to meet recognized standards of quality. The present study explored the effects of a professional development model designed to provide an authentic, project and standards-based experience to K-12 educators. The extent to which teachers designed an online module to meet Quality Matters standards was assessed. Overall, the majority of participants (n=97) were able to successfully transfer learning to design and develop an online course to meet standards. Areas of concern regarding specific standards are discussed. Recommendations for more rigorous research are suggested to determine the degree to which outcomes are specifically related to the course experience as opposed to outside variables such as learner and instructor characteristics. Results of this study can be used to inform design of effective professional development for online course design.
Citation
Quiroz, R.E., Ritter, N.L., Li, Y., Newton, R.C. & Palkar, T. (2016). Standards Based Design: Teaching K-12 Educators to Build Quality Online Courses. Journal of Online Learning Research, 2(2), 123-144. Waynesville, NC USA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved January 28, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/171354/.
© 2016 Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)
References
View References & Citations Map- Agyei, D.D., & Voogt, J. (2014). Examining factors affecting beginning teachers’ transfer of learning of ICT-enhanced learning activities in their teaching practice. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 30(1), 92-105.
- Bower, B.L. (2001). Distance education: Facing the faculty challenge. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 4(2).
- Budzick, D.V. (2014). Examining the relationship between the Quality Matters Rubric workshop and faculty knowledge and perceptions of course design: An action research study. (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations& Theses Global. (1626380108)
- Cavanaugh, C.S., Barbour, M.K., & Clark, T. (2009). Research and Practice in K-12 Online Learning: A Review of Open Access Literature. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(1), 1-22.
- Chickering, A.W., & Gamson, Z.F. (2010). Seven principles for good practice in under-142 Quiroz, Ritter, Li, Newton, and Palkar
- Chiu, C-H. (2013). Verification of theory based design features for designing online instruction for students with learning disabilities and other struggling learners. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/15127/CHIU_ku_0099D_12758_DATA_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Covington, D., Petherbridge, D., & Warren, S.E. (2005). Best practices: A triangulated support approach in transitioning faculty to online teaching. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 8(1).
- Dabner, N., Davis, N., & Zaka, P. (2012). Authentic project-based design of professional development for teachers studying online and blended teaching. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 12(1), 71-114.
- DiPietro, M., Ferdig, R.E, Black, E.W., & Preston, M. (2008). Best practices in teaching K-12 online: Lessons learned from Michigan Virtual School teachers. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 7(1), 10-35.
- Duncan, H.E., & Barnett, J. (2009). Learning to teach online: What works for pre-service teachers. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 40(3), 357-376. Doi: http://dx.doi.org//10.2193/EC.40.3.f Ellis, A., & Phelps, R. (2000). Staff development for online delivery: A collaborative, team based action learning model. Australian Journal of Educational Technology, 16(1), 26-44.
- Goodyear, P., Salmon, G., Spector, J.M., Steeples, C., & Tickner, S. (2001). Competences for online teaching: A special report. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(1), 65-72.
- Gyabak, K., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., & Ray, J. (2015). Teachers using designerly thinking in K-12 online course design. Journal of Online Learning Research, 1(3), 253-274.
- Hathaway, D., & Norton, P. (2012) An exploratory study comparing two modes of preparation for online teaching. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 28(4), 146-152.
- Holmes, A., Signer, B., & MacLeod, A. (2011). Professional development at a distance: A mixed-method study exploring inservice teachers’ views on presence online. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 27(2), 76-85.
- Jung, I. (2005). ICT-pedagogy integration in teacher training: Application cases worldwide. Educational Technology& Society, 8(2), 94-101.
- Kearsley, G., & Blomeyer, R. (2004). Preparing K-12 teachers to teach online. Educational technology: The magazine for managers of change in education, (1), 49-52.
- Keller, J.M. (1984). The use of the ARCS model of motivation in teacher training. Aspects of educational technology, 17, 140-145.
- Legon, R., & Runyon, J. (2007, August). Research on the impact of the quality matters course review process. Paper presented at the 23rd Annual Conference on Distance Teaching& Learning. Madison, WI.
- Marek, K. (2009). Learning to teach online: Creating a culture of support for faculty. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 50, 275-292.
- Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2010). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education Office of Planning Evaluation and Policy Development. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/Eval/tech/evidence-based-practices/finalreport.pdf
- Mercer, R.E. (2014). Impacts of a quality matters workshop on faculty who design, develop, and deliver online courses: A mixed-methods study. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Texas A & M University, College Station, TX.
- National Education Association. (2006). Guide to Teaching Online Courses. Retrieved from http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/onlineteachguide.pdf Orr, R.L., Williams, M.R., & Pennington, K. (2009). Institutional efforts to support faculty in online teaching. Innovative Higher Education, 34, 257-268.
- Penuel, W.R., Fishman, B.J., Yamaguchi, R., & Gallagher, L.P. (2007). What makes professional development effective? Strategies that foster curriculum implementation. American educational research journal, 44(4), 921-958.
- Pollacia, L., Russell, J., & Russell, B. (2009). Developing an online program in computer information systems using quality matters™ standards. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 5, 304-315.
- Powell, T. (2010). What motivates faculty to adopt distance learning? Data collected from a faculty development workshop called “build a web course”. International Journal on Advances in Life Sciences, 2, 173-187.
- Powell, A., & Patrick, S. (2006). An International Perspective of K-12 Online Learning: A Summary of the 2006 NACOL International e-Learning Survey. North American Council for Online Learning.
- Ralston-Berg, P., & Nath, L. (2008, August). What makes a quality online course? The student perspective. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching and Learning, Madison, WI.
- Reilly, J.R., Vandenhouten, C., Gallagher-Lepak, S., & Ralston-Berg, P. (2012). Faculty development for E-learning: A multi-campus community of practice (COP) approach. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 16(2), 99-110.
- Rice, K., & Dawley, L. (2009). The Status of Professional Development for K-12 Online Teaches: Insights and Implications. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 17 (4), 523-545.
- Rozitis, C.P. (2014). Instructional design competencies for online high school designersby-assignment: A Delphi study. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI no. 3645854) Shattuck, K. Quality Matters Programs. (2013). Review of K-12 online education research literature. Annapolis: MarylandOnline.
- Southern Regional Education Board. (2009). Guidelines for Professional Development of Online Teachers. Retrieved from http://publications.sreb.org/2009/09T01_Guide_Profdev_online_teach.pdf
- Sturgis, C., Rath, B., Weisstein, E., & Patrick, S. (2010). Clearing the path: creating innovation space for serving over-age, under-credited students in competency-based pathways. MetisNet. December.
- Taylor, A. & McQuiggan, C. (2008). Faculty development programming: If we build it, will they come. Educause Quarterly, 12(3), 29-37.
- Thompson, L.A., Ferdig, R., & Black, E. (2012). Online schools and children with special health and educational needs: Comparison with performance in traditional schools. 144 Quiroz, Ritter, Li, Newton, and Palkar
- Wayer, N.M. (2013). From design to enactment: A case study of blended learning across the content areas in a K-12 school (Order No. 3583004). Available from ProQuest Dissertations& Theses Global. (1547360014). Retrieved from http://p2048-libezproxy.tamu.edu.ezproxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.
- Wright, J.M. (2011, June). Effect of quality matters™ training on faculty’s online selfefficacy. Paper presented at the Annual Distance Learning Administration Conference, Jekyll Island, GA.
These references have been extracted automatically and may have some errors. Signed in users can suggest corrections to these mistakes.
Suggest Corrections to References