The Effects of Representational Format on Learning Combinatorics from an Interactive Computer Simulation
ARTICLE
Bas Kolloffel, Tessa H. S. Eysink, Ton de Jong, Pascal Wilhelm
ISAIJLS Volume 37, Number 6, ISSN 0020-4277
Abstract
The current study investigated the effects of different external representational formats on learning combinatorics and probability theory in an inquiry based learning environment. Five conditions were compared in a pre-test post-test design: three conditions each using a single external representational format (Diagram, Arithmetic, or Text), and two conditions using multiple representations (Text + Arithmetic or Diagram + Arithmetic). The major finding of the study is that a format that combines text and arithmetics was most beneficial for learning, in particular with regard to procedural knowledge, that is the ability to execute action sequences to solve problems. Diagrams were found to negatively affect learning and to increase cognitive load. Combining diagrams with arithmetical representations reduced cognitive load, but did not improve learning outcomes.
Citation
Kolloffel, B., Eysink, T.H.S., de Jong, T. & Wilhelm, P. (2009). The Effects of Representational Format on Learning Combinatorics from an Interactive Computer Simulation. Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 37(6), 503-517. Retrieved March 19, 2024 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/103323/.
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