Educational Technology
1991 Volume 31, Number 9
Table of Contents
Number of articles: 9
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Attempting to Come to Grips with Alternative Perspectives
Thomas M. Duffy & Anne K. Bednar
Discusses theories of constructivism, educational technology, and instructional design that were raised in an earlier issue. Topics discussed include process versus content of learning;... More
pp. 12-15
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Some Thoughts about Constructivism and Instructional Design
The Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt addresses concerns related to constructivism and instructional design that were raised in an earlier issue. Relationship of ecological psychology... More
pp. 16-18
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What Constructivism Demands of the Learner
D N. Perkins
Discussion of constructivism that is based on concerns raised in an earlier issue focuses on demands placed on the learners. Three areas are explored: (1) cognitive complexity; (2) task management,... More
pp. 19-21
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Knowledge Representation, Content Specification, and the Development of Skill in Situation-Specific Knowledge Assembly; Some Constructivist Issues as They Relate to Cognitive Flexibility Theory and Hypertext
Rand J. Spiro
Expands on constructivist theories that were discussed in an earlier issue. Highlights include cognitive flexible theory; multiple knowledge representations; prespecification of knowledge; teaching... More
pp. 22-25
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In Defense of Extremism
Donald J. Cunningham
Presents remarks on constructivism that are based on a discussion in an earlier issue. Topics addressed include the role of theory in the instructional design process; the construction of knowledge... More
pp. 26-27
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Evaluating Constructivistic Learning
David H. Jonassen
Addresses problems in evaluation that are raised by constructivism. Highlights include a comparison of objectivism and constructivism; constructivistic criteria, including goal-free evaluation,... More
pp. 28-33
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The Assumptions of Constructivism and Instructional Design
William D. Winn
Discusses three assumptions that relate to constructivism and instructional design which are based on articles in an earlier issue: (1) an emphasis on learning rather than on performance and... More
pp. 38-40
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An Eclectic Examination of Some Issues in the Constructivist-ISD Controversy
Sigmund Tobias
Examines issues in the controversy between constructivists and instructional systems design (ISD) that were raised in an earlier issue. Students' prior knowledge is discussed, the development of... More
pp. 41-43
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A Philosophical Critique of the Claims of "Constructivism."
Michael Molenda
Discussion of claims of constructivism and educational technology that were raised in an earlier issue is presented in the form of a philosophical dialogue. Topics discussed include instructional... More
pp. 44-48